Myth Vs Fact: Common Misconceptions About Cataract Surgery

Introduction

Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed and safest surgical procedures worldwide, restoring vision and improving quality of life for millions. Despite its proven safety, many people still hesitate to undergo cataract surgery due to misconceptions, myths, and fears.

These myths often lead to delayed treatment, resulting in poorer vision, increased risk of falls, and reduced independence. Dr. Vanuli Bajpai emphasizes that understanding the facts about cataract surgery is essential for making informed decisions and achieving the best outcomes.

Myth 1: Cataract Surgery Is Only Necessary When Vision Is Very Poor

Fact

• Many patients believe surgery is only needed when they can barely see. In reality, cataracts progress gradually, and waiting until vision is severely impaired is unnecessary. Early surgery can:
• Improve day-to-day activities like reading, driving, or using a computer
• Enhance safety, reducing the risk of accidents or falls
• Provide better visual outcomes, as advanced cataracts can make surgery slightly more complex
• Modern cataract surgery is minimally invasive and highly effective, allowing patients to regain clear vision sooner rather than later.

Myth 2: Cataract Surgery Is Painful

Fact

• Many patients fear severe pain during surgery. In fact:
• Cataract surgery is performed under local anesthesia, sometimes with mild sedation.
• Most patients feel pressure or slight discomfort, not pain.
• Post-operative discomfort is typically mild and managed with eye drops or pain relievers.
• Patient experiences show that the procedure is usually stress-free, and most people are surprised at how comfortable the surgery is.

Myth 3: Cataract Surgery Requires a Long Hospital Stay

Fact

• Unlike older surgical methods, modern cataract surgery is typically a Daycare procedure. Patients:
• Arrive at the hospital or surgical center in the morning
• Undergo surgery lasting 15–30 minutes
• Return home the same day, often with minimal disruption to their daily routine

This quick recovery is part of why cataract surgery is considered highly convenient and low-risk.

Myth 4: Cataracts Will Return After Surgery

Fact

• Cataracts involve the natural lens, which is replaced with a permanent artificial lens (intraocular lens or IOL) during surgery.
• This lens does not develop cataracts, so the original cataract cannot return.
• Some patients may experience posterior capsule opacification, a minor clouding of the lens capsule. This is easily treated with a simple, painless laser procedure.

Thus, cataract surgery provides a long-lasting solution for clear vision.

Myth 5: Only Older Adults Need Cataract Surgery

Fact

While cataracts are more common with age, they can develop at any age due to:

• Eye injuries or trauma
• Long-term use of certain medications, like steroids
• Diabetes or other health conditions
• Congenital or hereditary factors

Early evaluation and surgery can prevent complications and preserve vision in patients of all ages.

Myth 6: I Won’t Need Glasses After Cataract Surgery

Fact

• Cataract surgery can greatly improve vision, but some patients may still need glasses for:
• Reading (near vision)
• Distance vision, depending on the type of intraocular lens selected
• Advanced lens options, such as multifocal, toric, or accommodating IOLs, can reduce dependence on glasses, but results vary by individual needs.

Myth 7: Cataract Surgery Is Risky

Fact

• Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful procedures in medicine, with a success rate exceeding 95%.
• Complications are rare and often minor
• Pre-operative evaluation and post-operative care further minimize risks

Experienced surgeons like Dr. Vanuli Bajpai ensure precision, safety, and excellent outcomes

Why Clearing Misconceptions Matters

Misconceptions can cause unnecessary anxiety, delayed treatment, and reduced quality of life. Understanding the facts allows patients to:

• Make informed decisions about their eye health
• Seek timely treatment to prevent complications
• Enjoy the full benefits of modern cataract surgery, including improved independence and safety

FAQs About Cataract Surgery

1. How long does cataract surgery take?

Most surgeries take 15–30 minutes, depending on complexity.

2. How soon will I see clearly after surgery?

Vision improvement is usually noticeable within a few hours to a day, though full recovery may take a few weeks.

3. Can both eyes be operated on at the same time?

Typically, surgeries are performed one eye at a time for safety and optimal results.

4. Is cataract surgery covered by insurance?

Most insurance plans cover the procedure, but coverage may vary. Patients should confirm with their provider.

5. How long does the artificial lens last?

Intraocular lenses are designed to last a lifetime and generally do not need replacement.

Conclusion

Cataract surgery is a safe, effective, and life-changing procedure that restores vision, improves safety, and enhances quality of life. Dispelling myths empowers patients to take timely action and experience the benefits of modern eye care.

If You Are Experiencing Blurred Vision, Glare, or Suspect Cataracts, Schedule a Consultation With Dr. Vanuli Bajpai. Early Assessment and Modern Cataract Surgery Can Restore Your Vision and Improve Your Quality of Life.